Many factors help determine the most suitable drum and percussion instrument type to choose before buying. Therefore, it is important to understand the different types available on the market and their specific uses. Besides, having a basic understanding of the history of any musical instrument will provide a better experience.
Drums are examples of percussion music, referring to musical instruments that make a sound when rubbed, shaken, or struck. Some historians and anthropologist's percussion instruments were the first musical instruments invented by man.
They divide percussion instruments into different categories based on how they have been used and the type of sound they produce. The two major categories are membranophone and idiophones.
Membranophone:
The membranophone is also called rhythmic percussion. They have different skins, and players can hit them with other objects, including bare hands, drumsticks, soft mallets, and brushes. Most membranophones do not have a definite tone. Rhythmic percussion instruments include drums and timpani.
The drum set was assembled at the end of the 18th century. The foot pedal invented allowed one person to play many instruments at the same time. As they put more musical instruments into the drum, they developed new technology. Drum kit refers to a group of percussion instruments played by musicians.
The biggest of these instruments is the bass drum, which makes a deep and muffled sound. It produces this sound when the drum foot is struck by drumsticks connected to the pedal.
They make the snare drum of a shallow cylinder and a metal cable. It emits a higher pitch and is very distinctive. The sound is produced by pulling the cable through the head of the lower drum. It depends on how you play it, the snare drum will rattle or buzz.
The timpani is a kettle shape made of glass fibre or copper with a patch on the top. The player can use the pedal mechanism to adjust argue the head; by changing the tone produced. Therefore, this is the only drum kit that can produce simple notes. The timpani can also beat with mallets to produce a deeper tone and played in groups of two to four.
Other instruments in this group include bongos, congas, darbuka, tabla, tom-tom, and octoban. The membranophone is a manual or electronic drum.
Ideophones:
It makes these musical instruments of only one material and produces their sound. Some materials used include metal, wood, and bone. These instruments are also called melody percussion instruments.
A good example of melodic percussion is the xylophone, which is made of wooden bars of varying sizes. Mallets are used to strike the bars to generate the required sound.
Southeast Asians have been using xylophones since the 1300s, and later they were used in Europe, Latin America, and Africa. The xylophone was first used in an orchestra in 1874. When it was “Dance Macabre” (Dance Macabre) composed by French composer Camille Saint-Saens.
Other percussion instruments:
Percussion instruments also include different instruments including, cymbals, gongs, maracas, tambourine, and triangles. There are some cool things about musical instruments. For example, the tambourine used to be a female instrument in prehistoric times, but they still consider it a tambourine in Islamic countries.
READ: Why learning musical instruments good for children?
Some factors that determine the choice of the instrument include musical style, financial situation, and preference.
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